01   I want to set up my own business as a self-employed. What should I do?

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If you want to start working as self-employed, you must register with HM Revenue & Customs, but first make sure you have a National Insurance Number. After the registration, you will receive your Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) and HMRC will set up the right tax and National Insurance contributions records. You should keep your UTR safe because you will need it when completing your Self Assessment tax return.

 

 02   Why would I want to voluntarily register for VAT?

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You may find it beneficial to be able to charge VAT on your sales and claim back VAT on your purchases in various ways. By way of example, if there is a zero VAT rate for the items you sell but you buy standard-rated items, HMRC will give you a VAT refund. Note that if you voluntarily register for VAT, you have the same rights but also responsibilities as in the case of compulsory registration.

 

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 03   Do I have to manage my finances personally or can an accountant do it for me?

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In most cases you do not have to manage your finances on your own. You may authorise an accountant to act for you. In fact, some entrepreneurs find it too complicated or time-consuming to deal with financial matters by themselves. You can avoid many misunderstandings or mistakes if you authorise an accountant to do it for you. HMRC requires a special form for this purpose. You can find the form here. Note that you are still responsible for your own tax affairs at all times.

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 04   What is a Company Tax Return?

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A Company Tax Return is a document which is filed for each accounting period by companies liable for Corporation Tax. A company has to file a return each month, even if it has not made any profit.

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 05   What is Capital Gains Tax?

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Capital Gains Tax is a tax you pay when you make a profit by way of selling assets (e.g. shares or property). Your Capital Gains Tax may be reduced by a tax-free allowance and some additional reliefs. There are also some circumstances under which no capital gain tax has to be paid.